Vanak Limestone Brushed

P2
Slip Rating
V3
Colour Variation
Quality Grade:
SAFDS-34-RWTFE

Technical Specifications

Porosity
5%
ASTM C97
Density
2324kg/m³
ASTM C97
Water Absorption
2.1%
ASTM C97
Compressive Strength
10.3MPa
ASTM C170
Abrasion Resistance
50.8mm
EN 14157
Cold Resistance
-5°C
Standard
Heat Resistance
80°C
Standard
Flexural Strength
6.1MPa
Standard

Project Configuration

Installation & Care

Dry Cladding (Mechanical Fixing)

Traditional Mortar (Wet Fixing)

Avoid abrasive brushes

Mild soap solution

About This Material

Vanak Limestone Brushed

Vanak Limestone Brushed is an Iranian natural limestone with a light cream-to-beige color and a softly textured surface. Rotary abrasive brushes work across the stone face, remove loose and softer particles, reduce reflection and open the natural texture without producing a deeply rough finish.

The brushed surface gives Vanak Limestone a tactile and slightly aged appearance while maintaining its calm color. It is suitable for interior walls, selected flooring, stairs, façade panels and architectural components.

Vanak Limestone Brushed with a light cream textured surface
Iranian Vanak Limestone with a softly brushed, low-glare surface

What Is Vanak Limestone Brushed?

Vanak Limestone Brushed is produced with rotary abrasive brushes of different grades. The brushes affect the softer and harder mineral areas differently, creating a light tactile texture while maintaining a relatively flat surface.

Unlike a polished finish, brushing does not create mirror-like reflection. Compared with bush-hammering or deep sandblasting, it usually produces a softer texture that is easier to touch and clean.

Natural Characteristics of Vanak Limestone

Vanak Limestone is sourced from Iran and is associated with a light color range and relatively consistent natural texture. As a natural limestone, its color, fine fossils and mineral markings may vary between quarry sections and blocks.

  • Color range: generally light cream to beige.
  • Soft texture: brushing forms a tactile surface without deep impact marks.
  • Low reflection: the finish reduces glare under direct lighting.
  • Natural variation: color and mineral details change between production batches.
  • Workability: suitable for tiles, panels, steps and custom components.
  • Project sorting: color and surface range can be selected according to approved samples.

Brushing Process

The production of Vanak Limestone Brushed normally includes the following stages:

  1. Block selection: checking color, cracks, fossils and structural condition.
  2. Primary sawing: producing slabs or strips in the required thickness.
  3. Calibration: controlling thickness and surface flatness.
  4. Filling when specified: filling selected pores with compatible material.
  5. Brushing: applying rotary abrasive brushes in controlled stages.
  6. Cleaning: removing loose particles and processing residue.
  7. Quality control: checking dimensions, texture, edges and color range.

The brush grade, number of passes and mineral structure of the stone affect the final texture. The required appearance should be approved through a physical sample before mass production.

Benefits of the Brushed Finish

  • Creates a softly textured surface without mirror-like shine
  • Reduces glare under natural and artificial lighting
  • Maintains the light cream-to-beige color
  • Makes dust and minor surface marks less noticeable
  • Generally provides more grip than polished limestone
  • Is easier to clean than deeply textured mechanical finishes

Brushing does not make Vanak Limestone Brushed completely slip-proof. For wet floors, entrances or public pedestrian areas, slip resistance must be confirmed through suitable testing.

Applications of Vanak Limestone Brushed

  • Interior wall cladding
  • Selected exterior façades
  • Residential and commercial flooring
  • Entrance halls and covered corridors
  • Steps and risers
  • Decorative wall panels
  • CNC-cut architectural components
  • Covered courtyards and selected landscape walls

Exterior Use and Technical Evaluation

A brushed finish changes the surface texture but does not make limestone waterproof or automatically frost-resistant. Exterior suitability depends on water absorption, strength, panel dimensions, thickness, drainage, fixing details, climate and laboratory results for the supplied production batch.

For façade panels, mechanical anchoring may be required according to panel weight, installation height and engineering calculations.

Installation and Sealing

  • Use adhesive, mortar and grout compatible with natural limestone.
  • Use light-colored setting material when necessary to avoid discoloration.
  • Provide suitable drainage and movement joints for exterior flooring.
  • Apply a compatible penetrating sealer where moisture or staining is expected.
  • Remember that sealing reduces absorption but does not waterproof limestone.
  • Test adhesive, grout, filler and sealer on a sample before installation.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Clean Vanak Limestone Brushed with a soft brush or cloth and a pH-neutral cleaner intended for limestone. Avoid vinegar, acidic chemicals, abrasive powders and uncontrolled high-pressure washing.

General maintenance guidance is available from the Natural Stone Institute.

Available Production Formats

Sorting and Quality Control

  • Background color and acceptable tonal range
  • Texture depth and brushing uniformity
  • Dimensions and thickness
  • Surface flatness and edge condition
  • Visible cracks, pores or repaired areas
  • Compliance with the approved project sample

Production and Export by Karimi Stone

Negin Sang Karimi (Karimi Stone) produces, supplies and exports Iranian natural stone. The company manages block selection, sawing, calibration, brushing, dimensional cutting, sorting, inspection and export packaging.

Every batch of Vanak Limestone Brushed is checked for dimensions, thickness, surface texture, visible cracks, edge condition and approved color range. Honed, polished, sandblasted, bush-hammered, split-face and cut-broken finishes are also available.

For samples, technical information or a quotation for Vanak Limestone Brushed, visit the Karimi Stone contact page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is brushed limestone the same as sandblasted limestone?

No. Brushing uses rotary abrasive brushes, while sandblasting uses projected abrasive particles and normally creates a more granular texture.

Is Vanak Limestone Brushed completely non-slip?

No. It generally provides more grip than polished limestone, but the intended use requires appropriate slip testing.

Can it be used in freezing climates?

The decision depends on batch testing, water absorption, drainage, thickness and installation details.

Does brushed limestone require sealing?

Sealing is recommended where the stone may contact moisture, pollution, oil or staining substances.

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Reference Catalog

Stone Size Guide

Standard slab, tile, pattern and step sizes to help plan your takeoffs and orders. Dimensions are shown in centimeters unless otherwise stated.

Standard offering ! Tolerance indicated as ±

Slabs

Standard slab supply for project-scale cutting and fabrication.

Standard Slab

Dimensions (cm)
  • (250 × 150) ±20
  • (250 × 150) ±20
Thickness
  • 2 cm
  • 3 cm

Big Slab

Dimensions (cm)
  • (270 × 170) ±20
  • (270 × 170) ±20
Thickness
  • 2 cm
  • 3 cm
Tolerance applies to length and width. Thickness tolerance is available upon request.

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Name(Required)
Product Details
SKU Code
SAFDS-34-RWTFE
Internal reference
Product Title
Vanak Limestone Brushed
Public name
Brushed and tumbled natural stone finish Surface Finish 03

Karimi Stone · Finish Guide

Brushed

A character-rich surface combining a softly brushed texture with gently worn, rounded edges for an antique yet refined appearance.

Antique, lived-in character Softened edges & corners Textured, low-glare surface

Soft, leather-like texture

The tumbled process softly wears back edges and corners, creating a rounded, timeworn profile with an antique feel. Brushing then moves across the surface with wire brushes, opening the softer areas and polishing the harder minerals. Together, they create a naturally aged, gently textured and visually calm surface with no sharp edges under hand or bare feet.

Edges Softened and rounded
Surface Brushed and low-glare
Character Antique and timeworn
Karimi Stone · Natural Stone Surface Library Brushed Finish

Applications

Brushed leathered natural stone finish Surface Finish 04

Karimi Stone · Finish Guide

Brushed Leathered Finish

A softly textured, low-glare surface created with wire brushes, similar to natural leather under hand, with gentle movement across the stone.

Leather-like touch Low-glare, refined look Subtle texture variation

Soft, leather-like texture

Instead of polishing with hard abrasives, wire brushes move across the stone surface. They ease into softer veins and tiny pores, gently deepening them while polishing harder areas. The result is a lightly uneven, tactile surface that feels soft and natural rather than glossy.

Touch Soft and tactile
Reflection Low-glare and matte
Variation Subtle natural movement
Karimi Stone · Natural Stone Surface Library Brushed Leathered Finish

Slip Rating & Wet Pendulum Guide

A concise overview of P1–P5 slip ratings so you can align each Karimi Stone finish with the right space, moisture level and safety expectation.

OVERVIEW

P1 → P5 safety band
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
What the Wet Pendulum Test (WPT) tells you
The WPT measures how slippery a surface becomes when wet. Each finish is given a P rating from P1 (higher slip risk) through to P5 (maximum grip). As the number increases, the expected slip resistance also increases.

RATING SCALE SNAPSHOT

From higher slip risk to maximum grip
Each Karimi Stone P icon below is your quick visual code before checking detailed applications.

P1 → P5  Left = smoother | Right = more textured

P1

Dry circulation

Higher slip risk

For dry-only walkways and light traffic areas where water is not expected on the surface.

P2

Light splash

Occasional moisture
Bathrooms, small kitchens and transition areas that see brief, easily managed water.
P3

Everyday wet public

Balanced grip
Entries, amenities, undercover car parks and fresh food retail where wet floors are common.
P4

High exposure

Wet, high traffic
Pool surrounds, communal showers and external ramps under 1:14 where water is constant.
P5

Maximum grip

Highest safety band

Commercial kitchens, covered loading docks and pool ramps or stairs leading into water.

HOW TO READ THIS POPUP

Start with water, movement and consequence
Consider how wet the floor can get, how quickly people move, and how critical a slip could be. Then use the cards below to align each area of your project with a suitable P rating before you select a Karimi Stone finish.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

P1 – dry circulation
Higher slip risk when wet

P1
For areas intended to remain dry with controlled walking speeds – such as supermarket aisles, separate shops inside centres or dry lobby and corridor zones.
Retail aisles
Dry-only entries
Light traffic

P2 – light splash
Transitional & semi-wet areas

P2
For spaces where occasional water is expected but quickly managed – like hotel bathrooms, apartment kitchens, laundries and transition zones between wet and dry areas.
Hotel bathrooms
Apartment kitchens
Laundries

P3 – regularly wet public
Balanced everyday grip

P3
Used where wet conditions are common – entries and access ways, toilet facilities in public buildings, undercover car parks and fresh food retail areas.
Public entries
Toilet facilities
Undercover parking

P4 – high exposure
Wet, high traffic environments

P4
Selected for consistently wet and busy areas such as pool surrounds, communal showers, external ramps under 1:14 and service zones behind bars.
Pool surrounds
Communal showers
Light traffic

P5 – maximum grip
Demanding commercial use

P5
For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.
Commercial kitchens
Loading docks
Pool ramps & stairs
TEST STATUS CODES

Where a P rating is not shown

For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.

?

N/T

No Wet Pendulum slip testing has yet been performed on this surface finish.

N/A

Wet Pendulum testing is not applicable or cannot be performed for this surface format.

W

WPT

Indicates that the Wet Pendulum Test method has been used to determine the rating.

Always refer to the specific data sheet for each Karimi Stone product to see which of these codes or P ratings apply.

Information disclaimer

This guide is a general summary only and does not constitute legal or compliance advice. Slip resistance requirements vary by project, location and use. Always confirm ratings and regulatory obligations with qualified slip-rating and building-compliance professionals before final specification.

Colour Variation Guide

A premium, visual overview of how colour movement evolves from calm, uniform surfaces to high-impact, expressive finishes.

Variation scale

Choose a variation level

V3 selected

V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Calm & uniform
Highly varied
Reading the scale
V0 is almost seamless with minimal tone shifts, while V4 is bold and highly expressive. Use this guide to align the surface movement with the mood of your space.
Variation reference cards

Near-Zero Variation – V0

Ultra-consistent tone with almost no visible shift between pieces. Ideal for gallery-like, minimal interiors where the surface should visually disappear.

Soft Variation – V1

Delicate, low-contrast changes gently break up the surface. A refined choice for calm kitchens, ensuites, and open-plan living spaces.

Moderate Variation – V2

Balanced, natural movement with visible differences in tone. Adds character and depth while staying easy to style with cabinetry and textiles.

Expressive Variation – V3

Stronger contrast from piece to piece with noticeable light and dark areas. Best when you want the surface to act as a key design feature.

High-Drama Variation – V4

Pronounced shifts in hue and tone, creating a richly patterned, statement finish. Ideal for feature walls, dramatic floors, or high-impact spaces.

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